What is GLOBAL WARMING?

Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and gas), which releases greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and nitrous oxide (N₂O) into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, creating the greenhouse effect, which leads to rising temperatures.

Causes of Global Warming

1. Burning Fossil Fuels – Power plants, cars, and industries release CO₂.

2. Deforestation – Trees absorb CO₂, and cutting them down increases carbon levels.

3. Industrial and Agricultural Activities – Livestock farming releases methane, and fertilizers produce nitrous oxide.

4. Waste and Landfills – Decomposing waste generates greenhouse gases.

Effects of Global Warming

1. Rising Temperatures – More heatwaves and extreme weather.

2. Melting Ice Caps and Rising Sea Levels – Leads to flooding and loss of habitats.

3. More Natural Disasters – Stronger hurricanes, wildfires, and droughts.

4. Loss of Biodiversity – Many species struggle to adapt and face extinction.

5. Impact on Human Health – Increases in heat-related illnesses and diseases.

How to Reduce Global Warming?

✔ Switch to renewable energy (solar, wind, hydro).
✔ Reduce car emissions and use public transport or electric vehicles.
✔ Plant more trees and protect forests.
✔ Conserve energy and use energy-efficient appliances.
✔ Reduce waste and recycle.

Global warming has severe and widespread effects on our planet, impacting the environment, weather, wildlife, and human life. Here’s how:

1. Rising Temperatures 🌡️

• Earth's average temperature has increased significantly over the past century.

• More frequent and intense heatwaves, making some regions nearly uninhabitable.

2. Melting Glaciers & Rising Sea Levels 🏔️🌊

• Ice caps in Antarctica, Greenland, and the Arctic are melting.

• Rising sea levels cause coastal flooding, threatening cities like New York, Miami, and Mumbai.

• Small island nations are at risk of being submerged.

3. Extreme Weather Events 🌪️🌊🔥

• Stronger hurricanes, cyclones, and storms due to warmer ocean temperatures.

• More droughts and wildfires, leading to loss of forests and farmland.

• Heavier rainfall and floods, damaging homes and infrastructure.

4. Disruption of Ecosystems & Wildlife 🐻🐧🌱

• Many species are struggling to adapt; polar bears, penguins, and coral reefs are at risk.

• Changing temperatures affect plant growth, harming agriculture and food production.

5. Ocean Acidification & Marine Life Loss 🐠🌊

• Oceans absorb excess CO₂, making water more acidic.

• Coral reefs (like the Great Barrier Reef) are dying, affecting marine biodiversity.

• Fish populations are declining, affecting fishing industries and food supply.

6. Negative Impact on Human Health 🏥🌡️

• Increased spread of diseases like malaria, dengue, and heatstroke.

• Poor air quality causes respiratory diseases (asthma, lung infections).

• Water and food shortages lead to malnutrition and conflicts.

7. Economic and Social Disruptions 💰⚠️

• Damage to homes and businesses from floods, storms, and fires.

• Rising food and water prices due to droughts and poor harvests.

• Climate refugees: Millions may be forced to migrate due to extreme conditions.

Global warming is one of the biggest challenges facing our planet today. It is caused mainly by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial pollution, leading to rising global temperatures and severe environmental consequences.

If left unchecked, global warming will continue to cause extreme weather, rising sea levels, loss of biodiversity, and negative effects on human health and economies. However, by taking immediate action—reducing carbon emissions, switching to renewable energy, protecting forests, and adopting sustainable practices—we can slow down its impact and protect the Earth for future generations.

🌿 The future of our planet depends on the choices we make today. Let’s act now to create a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable world! 🌍💚